{"id":2288,"date":"2021-03-15T09:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2021-03-15T10:48:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T09:48:21","slug":"dating-the-spread-of-pottery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/","title":{"rendered":"Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2288\" class=\"elementor elementor-2288\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-779b8807 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"779b8807\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18a3d601\" data-id=\"18a3d601\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a932029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a932029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. John Meadows, Dr. Elena Nikulina, Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke, Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Pottery first appeared in the Baltic region among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities, and was apparently derived from earlier pottery production among hunter-gatherer-fishers further east, rather than from Neolithic farming communities to the south. One of the main challenges in trying to understand this process in more detail is that the absolute chronology of early pottery in European Russia and surrounding countries is deeply unsatisfactory, for a number of reasons:<\/strong><\/p><p>the dating of some of the most important sites is based on small numbers of conventional radiocarbon measurements, with large uncertainties, on materials that are either unsuitable for precise dating (e.g. bulk sediment) or whose chronological relationship to pottery is debatable<\/p><ul><li>the most precise dates for early pottery are AMS radiocarbon results for food-crust samples, which may be subject to unquantifiable reservoir effects (see Fishy Food Crusts project); moreover, food crusts are not necessarily found on the earliest pottery types and may not occur on typologically diagnostic pottery<\/li><li>there has been no systematic attempt to integrate relative dating (based on stratigraphy and typological development) with calibrated radiocarbon results<\/li><li>discussion has inevitably focussed on a small number of apparently very early radiocarbon dates, which have not been replicated and for which no quality control criteria are recognised.<\/li><\/ul><div><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2293 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"Pottery fragment\" width=\"960\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-16x10.jpg 16w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p><p>This project ultimately aims to model chronologies for various scenarios for the spread of pottery in north-eastern Europe, including multiple exogenous sources and independent development within the region between the Baltic and the Urals. Initially, the goal is to collate and reassess existing dating evidence and develop a targeted sampling strategy to test some of the earliest proposed dates for pottery production.<\/p><p>We are already working on the chronology of the Zamostje 2 waterlogged site, north of Moscow (c.6500\u20134000 cal BC). Fishing was clearly an important activity throughout this period, as demonstrated by the abundance of fish remains and of artefacts used for fishing, but the remains of large herbivores are also common. The stratigraphic sequence of 5 occupation layers spans the adoption of pottery, providing the opportunity to analyse carbonised food crusts, absorbed food residues, human bones and coprolites. Comparison of 14C results from food crusts with those from fishtraps and other timbers suggest that the local freshwater reservoir effect is only moderate. Stable isotopes from the food-crusts also support the interpretation that the first cooking pots were used mainly to cook terrestrial products. Our results imply that some much older dates from comparable pottery at other sites are even more anomalous than previously thought.<\/p><p>New publication: <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016<\/a><\/p><p>Further informations:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016<\/a><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2294\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2zbsa-1.jpg\" alt=\"Pottery fragment\" width=\"709\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2zbsa-1.jpg 709w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2zbsa-1-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2zbsa-1-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-604134f4\" data-id=\"604134f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31479f24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31479f24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>Research clusters<\/h6><p>Man and Environment<\/p><div class=\"ms-editor-squiggler\" style=\"color: initial; font: initial; font-feature-settings: initial; font-kerning: initial; font-optical-sizing: initial; font-variation-settings: initial; forced-color-adjust: initial; text-orientation: initial; text-rendering: initial; -webkit-font-smoothing: initial; -webkit-locale: initial; -webkit-text-orientation: initial; -webkit-writing-mode: initial; writing-mode: initial; zoom: initial; place-content: initial; place-items: initial; place-self: initial; alignment-baseline: initial; animation: initial; appearance: initial; aspect-ratio: initial; backdrop-filter: initial; backface-visibility: initial; background: initial; background-blend-mode: initial; baseline-shift: initial; block-size: initial; border-block: initial; border: initial; border-radius: initial; border-collapse: initial; border-end-end-radius: initial; border-end-start-radius: initial; border-inline: initial; border-start-end-radius: initial; border-start-start-radius: initial; inset: initial; box-shadow: initial; box-sizing: initial; break-after: initial; break-before: initial; break-inside: initial; buffered-rendering: initial; caption-side: initial; caret-color: initial; clear: initial; clip: initial; clip-path: initial; clip-rule: initial; color-interpolation: initial; color-interpolation-filters: initial; color-rendering: initial; color-scheme: initial; columns: initial; column-fill: initial; gap: initial; column-rule: initial; column-span: initial; contain: initial; contain-intrinsic-size: initial; content: initial; content-visibility: initial; counter-increment: initial; counter-reset: initial; counter-set: initial; cursor: initial; cx: initial; cy: initial; d: initial; display: block; dominant-baseline: initial; empty-cells: initial; fill: initial; fill-opacity: initial; fill-rule: initial; filter: initial; flex: initial; flex-flow: initial; float: initial; flood-color: initial; flood-opacity: initial; grid: initial; grid-area: initial; height: 0px; hyphens: initial; image-orientation: initial; image-rendering: initial; inline-size: initial; inset-block: initial; inset-inline: initial; isolation: initial; letter-spacing: initial; lighting-color: initial; line-break: initial; list-style: initial; margin-block: initial; margin: initial; margin-inline: initial; marker: initial; mask: initial; mask-type: initial; max-block-size: initial; max-height: initial; max-inline-size: initial; max-width: initial; min-block-size: initial; min-height: initial; min-inline-size: initial; min-width: initial; mix-blend-mode: initial; object-fit: initial; object-position: initial; offset: initial; opacity: initial; order: initial; origin-trial-test-property: initial; orphans: initial; outline: initial; outline-offset: initial; overflow-anchor: initial; overflow-wrap: initial; overflow: initial; overscroll-behavior-block: initial; overscroll-behavior-inline: initial; overscroll-behavior: initial; padding-block: initial; padding: initial; padding-inline: initial; page: initial; page-orientation: initial; paint-order: initial; perspective: initial; perspective-origin: initial; pointer-events: initial; position: initial; quotes: initial; r: initial; resize: initial; ruby-position: initial; rx: initial; ry: initial; scroll-behavior: initial; scroll-margin-block: initial; scroll-margin: initial; scroll-margin-inline: initial; scroll-padding-block: initial; scroll-padding: initial; scroll-padding-inline: initial; scroll-snap-align: initial; scroll-snap-stop: initial; scroll-snap-type: initial; shape-image-threshold: initial; shape-margin: initial; shape-outside: initial; shape-rendering: initial; size: initial; speak: initial; stop-color: initial; stop-opacity: initial; stroke: initial; stroke-dasharray: initial; stroke-dashoffset: initial; stroke-linecap: initial; stroke-linejoin: initial; stroke-miterlimit: initial; stroke-opacity: initial; stroke-width: initial; tab-size: initial; table-layout: initial; text-align: initial; text-align-last: initial; text-anchor: initial; text-combine-upright: initial; text-decoration: initial; text-decoration-skip-ink: initial; text-indent: initial; text-overflow: initial; text-shadow: initial; text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; visibility: initial; -webkit-app-region: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-border-image: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-hyphenate-character: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-x: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-y: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; -webkit-rtl-ordering: initial; -webkit-ruby-position: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: initial; -webkit-text-combine: initial; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; -webkit-text-emphasis: initial; -webkit-text-emphasis-position: initial; -webkit-text-fill-color: initial; -webkit-text-security: initial; -webkit-text-stroke: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-x: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-y: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-z: initial; -webkit-user-drag: initial; -webkit-user-modify: initial; white-space: initial; widows: initial; width: initial; will-change: initial; word-break: initial; word-spacing: initial; x: initial; y: initial; z-index: initial;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ms-editor-squiggler\" style=\"color: initial; font: initial; font-feature-settings: initial; font-kerning: initial; font-optical-sizing: initial; font-variation-settings: initial; forced-color-adjust: initial; text-orientation: initial; text-rendering: initial; -webkit-font-smoothing: initial; -webkit-locale: initial; -webkit-text-orientation: initial; -webkit-writing-mode: initial; writing-mode: initial; zoom: initial; place-content: initial; place-items: initial; place-self: initial; alignment-baseline: initial; animation: initial; appearance: initial; aspect-ratio: initial; backdrop-filter: initial; backface-visibility: initial; background: initial; background-blend-mode: initial; baseline-shift: initial; block-size: initial; border-block: initial; border: initial; border-radius: initial; border-collapse: initial; border-end-end-radius: initial; border-end-start-radius: initial; border-inline: initial; border-start-end-radius: initial; border-start-start-radius: initial; inset: initial; box-shadow: initial; box-sizing: initial; break-after: initial; break-before: initial; break-inside: initial; buffered-rendering: initial; caption-side: initial; caret-color: initial; clear: initial; clip: initial; clip-path: initial; clip-rule: initial; color-interpolation: initial; color-interpolation-filters: initial; color-rendering: initial; color-scheme: initial; columns: initial; column-fill: initial; gap: initial; column-rule: initial; column-span: initial; contain: initial; contain-intrinsic-size: initial; content: initial; content-visibility: initial; counter-increment: initial; counter-reset: initial; counter-set: initial; cursor: initial; cx: initial; cy: initial; d: initial; display: block; dominant-baseline: initial; empty-cells: initial; fill: initial; fill-opacity: initial; fill-rule: initial; filter: initial; flex: initial; flex-flow: initial; float: initial; flood-color: initial; flood-opacity: initial; grid: initial; grid-area: initial; height: 0px; hyphens: initial; image-orientation: initial; image-rendering: initial; inline-size: initial; inset-block: initial; inset-inline: initial; isolation: initial; letter-spacing: initial; lighting-color: initial; line-break: initial; list-style: initial; margin-block: initial; margin: initial; margin-inline: initial; marker: initial; mask: initial; mask-type: initial; max-block-size: initial; max-height: initial; max-inline-size: initial; max-width: initial; min-block-size: initial; min-height: initial; min-inline-size: initial; min-width: initial; mix-blend-mode: initial; object-fit: initial; object-position: initial; offset: initial; opacity: initial; order: initial; origin-trial-test-property: initial; orphans: initial; outline: initial; outline-offset: initial; overflow-anchor: initial; overflow-wrap: initial; overflow: initial; overscroll-behavior-block: initial; overscroll-behavior-inline: initial; overscroll-behavior: initial; padding-block: initial; padding: initial; padding-inline: initial; page: initial; page-orientation: initial; paint-order: initial; perspective: initial; perspective-origin: initial; pointer-events: initial; position: initial; quotes: initial; r: initial; resize: initial; ruby-position: initial; rx: initial; ry: initial; scroll-behavior: initial; scroll-margin-block: initial; scroll-margin: initial; scroll-margin-inline: initial; scroll-padding-block: initial; scroll-padding: initial; scroll-padding-inline: initial; scroll-snap-align: initial; scroll-snap-stop: initial; scroll-snap-type: initial; shape-image-threshold: initial; shape-margin: initial; shape-outside: initial; shape-rendering: initial; size: initial; speak: initial; stop-color: initial; stop-opacity: initial; stroke: initial; stroke-dasharray: initial; stroke-dashoffset: initial; stroke-linecap: initial; stroke-linejoin: initial; stroke-miterlimit: initial; stroke-opacity: initial; stroke-width: initial; tab-size: initial; table-layout: initial; text-align: initial; text-align-last: initial; text-anchor: initial; text-combine-upright: initial; text-decoration: initial; text-decoration-skip-ink: initial; text-indent: initial; text-overflow: initial; text-shadow: initial; text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; visibility: initial; -webkit-app-region: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-border-image: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-hyphenate-character: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-x: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-y: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; -webkit-rtl-ordering: initial; -webkit-ruby-position: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: initial; -webkit-text-combine: initial; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; -webkit-text-emphasis: initial; -webkit-text-emphasis-position: initial; -webkit-text-fill-color: initial; -webkit-text-security: initial; -webkit-text-stroke: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-x: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-y: initial; -webkit-transform-origin-z: initial; -webkit-user-drag: initial; -webkit-user-modify: initial; white-space: initial; widows: initial; width: initial; will-change: initial; word-break: initial; word-spacing: initial; x: initial; y: initial; z-index: initial;\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e6c025d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e6c025d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>Research Priorities<\/h6><p>Hunter-gatherers in their Natural Environment<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cbbbf58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cbbbf58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>Staff<\/h6><p><strong>Chiefs:<\/strong><br \/>Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke<br \/>Dr. John Meadows<br \/>Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke<\/p><p><strong>Mitarbeiter:<\/strong><br \/>Dipl.-Geogr. Karin G\u00f6bel<br \/>Dipl.-Pr\u00e4hist. J\u00f6rg Nowotny<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568f8102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"568f8102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>In cooperation with<\/h6><p>Vladimir Lozovski and Olga Lozovskaya (Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg and Sergiev-Possad State History and Art Museum, Sergiev Possad, Russia)<\/p><p>Carl Heron (Bradford University)<\/p><p>Oliver Craig (York University)<\/p><p>Henny Piezonka (German Archaeological Institute)<\/p><p>Ester Oras (Tartu University)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. John Meadows, Dr. Elena Nikulina, Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke, Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke Pottery first appeared in the Baltic region among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities, and was apparently derived from earlier pottery production among hunter-gatherer-fishers further east, rather than from Neolithic farming communities to the south. One of the main challenges in trying to understand this process in more detail is that the absolute chronology of early pottery in European Russia and surrounding countries is deeply unsatisfactory, for a number of reasons: the dating of some of the most important sites is based on small numbers of conventional radiocarbon measurements, with large uncertainties, on materials that are either unsuitable for precise dating (e.g. bulk sediment) or whose chronological relationship to pottery is debatable the most precise dates for early pottery are AMS radiocarbon results for food-crust samples, which may be subject to unquantifiable reservoir effects (see Fishy Food Crusts project); moreover, food crusts are not necessarily found on the earliest pottery types and may not occur on typologically diagnostic pottery there has been no systematic attempt to integrate relative dating (based on stratigraphy and typological development) with calibrated radiocarbon results discussion has inevitably focussed on a small number of apparently very early radiocarbon dates, which have not been replicated and for which no quality control criteria are recognised. This project ultimately aims to model chronologies for various scenarios for the spread of pottery in north-eastern Europe, including multiple exogenous sources and independent development within the region between the Baltic and the Urals. Initially, the goal is to collate and reassess existing dating evidence and develop a targeted sampling strategy to test some of the earliest proposed dates for pottery production. We are already working on the chronology of the Zamostje 2 waterlogged site, north of Moscow (c.6500\u20134000 cal BC). Fishing was clearly an important activity throughout this period, as demonstrated by the abundance of fish remains and of artefacts used for fishing, but the remains of large herbivores are also common. The stratigraphic sequence of 5 occupation layers spans the adoption of pottery, providing the opportunity to analyse carbonised food crusts, absorbed food residues, human bones and coprolites. Comparison of 14C results from food crusts with those from fishtraps and other timbers suggest that the local freshwater reservoir effect is only moderate. Stable isotopes from the food-crusts also support the interpretation that the first cooking pots were used mainly to cook terrestrial products. Our results imply that some much older dates from comparable pottery at other sites are even more anomalous than previously thought. New publication: https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016 Weitere Informationen zu diesem Projekt im Internet:https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016 Themenbereiche Mensch und Umwelt \u00a0\u00a0 Forschungsschwerpunkte Wildbeuter in ihrer Umwelt Mitarbeiter Leitung:Dr. Harald L\u00fcbkeDr. John MeadowsDr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke Mitarbeiter:Dipl.-Geogr. Karin G\u00f6belDipl.-Pr\u00e4hist. J\u00f6rg Nowotny In Kooperation mit Vladimir Lozovski and Olga Lozovskaya (Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg and Sergiev-Possad State History and Art Museum, Sergiev Possad, Russia) Carl Heron (Bradford University) Oliver Craig (York University) Henny Piezonka (German Archaeological Institute) Ester Oras (Tartu University)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,43,51],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forschungsschwerpunkte","category-mensch-und-umwelt","category-wildbeuter","tag-wildbeuter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project) - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project) - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. John Meadows, Dr. Elena Nikulina, Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke, Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke Pottery first appeared in the Baltic region among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities, and was apparently derived from earlier pottery production among hunter-gatherer-fishers further east, rather than from Neolithic farming communities to the south. One of the main challenges in trying to understand this process in more detail is that the absolute chronology of early pottery in European Russia and surrounding countries is deeply unsatisfactory, for a number of reasons: the dating of some of the most important sites is based on small numbers of conventional radiocarbon measurements, with large uncertainties, on materials that are either unsuitable for precise dating (e.g. bulk sediment) or whose chronological relationship to pottery is debatable the most precise dates for early pottery are AMS radiocarbon results for food-crust samples, which may be subject to unquantifiable reservoir effects (see Fishy Food Crusts project); moreover, food crusts are not necessarily found on the earliest pottery types and may not occur on typologically diagnostic pottery there has been no systematic attempt to integrate relative dating (based on stratigraphy and typological development) with calibrated radiocarbon results discussion has inevitably focussed on a small number of apparently very early radiocarbon dates, which have not been replicated and for which no quality control criteria are recognised. This project ultimately aims to model chronologies for various scenarios for the spread of pottery in north-eastern Europe, including multiple exogenous sources and independent development within the region between the Baltic and the Urals. Initially, the goal is to collate and reassess existing dating evidence and develop a targeted sampling strategy to test some of the earliest proposed dates for pottery production. We are already working on the chronology of the Zamostje 2 waterlogged site, north of Moscow (c.6500\u20134000 cal BC). Fishing was clearly an important activity throughout this period, as demonstrated by the abundance of fish remains and of artefacts used for fishing, but the remains of large herbivores are also common. The stratigraphic sequence of 5 occupation layers spans the adoption of pottery, providing the opportunity to analyse carbonised food crusts, absorbed food residues, human bones and coprolites. Comparison of 14C results from food crusts with those from fishtraps and other timbers suggest that the local freshwater reservoir effect is only moderate. Stable isotopes from the food-crusts also support the interpretation that the first cooking pots were used mainly to cook terrestrial products. Our results imply that some much older dates from comparable pottery at other sites are even more anomalous than previously thought. New publication: https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016 Weitere Informationen zu diesem Projekt im Internet:https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016 Themenbereiche Mensch und Umwelt \u00a0\u00a0 Forschungsschwerpunkte Wildbeuter in ihrer Umwelt Mitarbeiter Leitung:Dr. Harald L\u00fcbkeDr. John MeadowsDr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke Mitarbeiter:Dipl.-Geogr. Karin G\u00f6belDipl.-Pr\u00e4hist. J\u00f6rg Nowotny In Kooperation mit Vladimir Lozovski and Olga Lozovskaya (Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg and Sergiev-Possad State History and Art Museum, Sergiev Possad, Russia) Carl Heron (Bradford University) Oliver Craig (York University) Henny Piezonka (German Archaeological Institute) Ester Oras (Tartu University)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-15T08:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-15T09:48:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-1024x621.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthias Bolte\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthias Bolte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/\",\"name\":\"Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project) - 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Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project) - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","og_description":"Dr. John Meadows, Dr. Elena Nikulina, Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke, Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke Pottery first appeared in the Baltic region among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities, and was apparently derived from earlier pottery production among hunter-gatherer-fishers further east, rather than from Neolithic farming communities to the south. One of the main challenges in trying to understand this process in more detail is that the absolute chronology of early pottery in European Russia and surrounding countries is deeply unsatisfactory, for a number of reasons: the dating of some of the most important sites is based on small numbers of conventional radiocarbon measurements, with large uncertainties, on materials that are either unsuitable for precise dating (e.g. bulk sediment) or whose chronological relationship to pottery is debatable the most precise dates for early pottery are AMS radiocarbon results for food-crust samples, which may be subject to unquantifiable reservoir effects (see Fishy Food Crusts project); moreover, food crusts are not necessarily found on the earliest pottery types and may not occur on typologically diagnostic pottery there has been no systematic attempt to integrate relative dating (based on stratigraphy and typological development) with calibrated radiocarbon results discussion has inevitably focussed on a small number of apparently very early radiocarbon dates, which have not been replicated and for which no quality control criteria are recognised. This project ultimately aims to model chronologies for various scenarios for the spread of pottery in north-eastern Europe, including multiple exogenous sources and independent development within the region between the Baltic and the Urals. Initially, the goal is to collate and reassess existing dating evidence and develop a targeted sampling strategy to test some of the earliest proposed dates for pottery production. We are already working on the chronology of the Zamostje 2 waterlogged site, north of Moscow (c.6500\u20134000 cal BC). Fishing was clearly an important activity throughout this period, as demonstrated by the abundance of fish remains and of artefacts used for fishing, but the remains of large herbivores are also common. The stratigraphic sequence of 5 occupation layers spans the adoption of pottery, providing the opportunity to analyse carbonised food crusts, absorbed food residues, human bones and coprolites. 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J\u00f6rg Nowotny In Kooperation mit Vladimir Lozovski and Olga Lozovskaya (Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg and Sergiev-Possad State History and Art Museum, Sergiev Possad, Russia) Carl Heron (Bradford University) Oliver Craig (York University) Henny Piezonka (German Archaeological Institute) Ester Oras (Tartu University)","og_url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/","og_site_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","article_published_time":"2021-03-15T08:27:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-03-15T09:48:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-1024x621.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Matthias Bolte","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matthias Bolte","Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/","url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/dating-the-spread-of-pottery\/","name":"Dating the spread of pottery among hunter-gatherer-fisher communities (ERC project) - 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One of the main challenges in trying to understand this process in more detail is that the absolute chronology of early pottery in European Russia and surrounding countries is deeply unsatisfactory, for a number of reasons:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>the dating of some of the most important sites is based on small numbers of conventional radiocarbon measurements, with large uncertainties, on materials that are either unsuitable for precise dating (e.g. bulk sediment) or whose chronological relationship to pottery is debatable<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the most precise dates for early pottery are AMS radiocarbon results for food-crust samples, which may be subject to unquantifiable reservoir effects (see Fishy Food Crusts project); moreover, food crusts are not necessarily found on the earliest pottery types and may not occur on typologically diagnostic pottery<\/li>\n<li>there has been no systematic attempt to integrate relative dating (based on stratigraphy and typological development) with calibrated radiocarbon results<\/li>\n<li>discussion has inevitably focussed on a small number of apparently very early radiocarbon dates, which have not been replicated and for which no quality control criteria are recognised.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1zbsa-2-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"Pottery fragment\" width=\"960\" height=\"582\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This project ultimately aims to model chronologies for various scenarios for the spread of pottery in north-eastern Europe, including multiple exogenous sources and independent development within the region between the Baltic and the Urals. Initially, the goal is to collate and reassess existing dating evidence and develop a targeted sampling strategy to test some of the earliest proposed dates for pottery production.<\/p>\n<p>We are already working on the chronology of the Zamostje 2 waterlogged site, north of Moscow (c.6500\u20134000 cal BC). Fishing was clearly an important activity throughout this period, as demonstrated by the abundance of fish remains and of artefacts used for fishing, but the remains of large herbivores are also common. The stratigraphic sequence of 5 occupation layers spans the adoption of pottery, providing the opportunity to analyse carbonised food crusts, absorbed food residues, human bones and coprolites. Comparison of 14C results from food crusts with those from fishtraps and other timbers suggest that the local freshwater reservoir effect is only moderate. Stable isotopes from the food-crusts also support the interpretation that the first cooking pots were used mainly to cook terrestrial products. Our results imply that some much older dates from comparable pottery at other sites are even more anomalous than previously thought.<\/p>\n<p>New publication: <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Weitere Informationen zu diesem Projekt im Internet:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192016<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2zbsa-1.jpg\" alt=\"Pottery fragment\" width=\"709\" height=\"563\" \/><\/p>\n<h6>Themenbereiche<\/h6>\n<p>Mensch und Umwelt<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>Forschungsschwerpunkte<\/h6>\n<p>Wildbeuter in ihrer Umwelt<\/p>\n<h6>Mitarbeiter<\/h6>\n<p><strong>Leitung:<\/strong><br \/>Dr. Harald L\u00fcbke<br \/>Dr. John Meadows<br \/>Dr. Ulrich Schm\u00f6lcke<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitarbeiter:<\/strong><br \/>Dipl.-Geogr. Karin G\u00f6bel<br \/>Dipl.-Pr\u00e4hist. J\u00f6rg Nowotny<\/p>\n<h6>In Kooperation mit<\/h6>\n<p>Vladimir Lozovski and Olga Lozovskaya (Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg and Sergiev-Possad State History and Art Museum, Sergiev Possad, Russia)<\/p>\n<p>Carl Heron (Bradford University)<\/p>\n<p>Oliver Craig (York University)<\/p>\n<p>Henny Piezonka (German Archaeological Institute)<\/p>\n<p>Ester Oras (Tartu University)<\/p>\n","comment_info":"No Comments","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2300,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions\/2300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}