{"id":5696,"date":"2021-04-14T08:29:57","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T06:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/?p=5696"},"modified":"2021-04-15T09:12:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T07:12:55","slug":"drainage-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Drainage Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Version 1.0.0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Drainage Systems 1.0.0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Please cite this data as „compiled by ZBSA after Antoine et al. 2003; Bridgland 1994; Busschers et al. 2007; Grimm 2019; Inocemzev et al. 2014; Lemke et al. 2002“<\/p>

For full references see below.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The map is approximately representing the timeslice:<\/p>

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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/p>

\"CCBY\"
CCBY<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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The archive contains different files. We provide the Source SHP File with their secondary files, the „sources map“ PDF and the release notes PDF.<\/p>

The SHP-files are meant to be used as additional layer for the EPHA maps to show valleys and potential prehistoric drainage systems.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The data bound is defined from 12\u00b0W to 44\u00b0E and 43\u00b0N to 72\u00b0N. All Data were digitalised from different sources (See Sources Map) which are listed further down in this site.<\/p>

River valleys where digitised using the \u201cEuropean catchments and Rivers network system\u201d (Ecrins) dataset provided by the European Environment Agency (https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network<\/a>) and the elevation data of the \u201cGEBCO One Minute Grid\u201d from the \u201cGEBCO Gridded bathymetric Data\u201d (https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/<\/a>).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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chronological frame<\/strong><\/td>timeslice<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Greenlandic isotope chronology<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
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year calibrated BP<\/td>00\u201300<\/td><\/tr>
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–<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReferences<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Antoine, P., Coutard, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J.-P., Ozouf, J.-C. 2003: The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(3), pp. 227-243<\/p>

Bridgland, D.R. 1994: Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7, Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp.<\/p>

Busschers, F.S., Kasse, C., van Balen, R.T., Vandenberghe, J., Cohen, K.M., Weerts, H.J.T, Wallinga, J., Johns, C., Cleveringa, P., Bunnik, F.P.M. 2007: Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, pp. 3216-3248.<\/p>

Grimm, S.B. 2019: Resilience and Re-organisation of Social Systems during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Northwest-Europe. An evaluation of the archaeological, climatic, and environmental records. Monographien des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum 128, Schnell & Steiner, Mainz, 662 pp.<\/p>

\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u0412., \u0422\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412., \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0410., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0411., \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0415.\u041d., \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422.\u0410., \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041e.\u0412. 2014: \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 [Paleogeography of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf during holocene], \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 19(1), pp. 43-52.<\/p>

Lemke, W., Jensen, J.B., Bennike, O., Endler, R., Witkowski, A., Kuijpers, A., 2002: Sp\u00e4t- und postglaziale Fl\u00fcsse und Seen in der heutigen westlichen Ostsee. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 26, pp. 73-77.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Version 1.0.0 Files Drainage Systems 1.0.0 Citation Please cite this data as „compiled by ZBSA after Antoine et al. 2003; Bridgland 1994; Busschers et al. 2007; Grimm 2019; Inocemzev et al. 2014; Lemke et al. 2002“ For full references see below. Timeslice The map is approximately representing the timeslice: chronological frame timeslice Greenlandic isotope chronology \u00a0 years calibrated BC 00\u201300 year calibrated BP 00\u201300 14C years BP 00\u201300 \u00a0 Release notes This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/ CCBY Content The archive contains different files. We provide the Source SHP File with their secondary files, the „sources map“ PDF and the release notes PDF. The SHP-files are meant to be used as additional layer for the EPHA maps to show valleys and potential prehistoric drainage systems. Basic Information The data bound is defined from 12\u00b0W to 44\u00b0E and 43\u00b0N to 72\u00b0N. All Data were digitalised from different sources (See Sources Map) which are listed further down in this site. River valleys where digitised using the \u201cEuropean catchments and Rivers network system\u201d (Ecrins) dataset provided by the European Environment Agency (https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network) and the elevation data of the \u201cGEBCO One Minute Grid\u201d from the \u201cGEBCO Gridded bathymetric Data\u201d (https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/). Source notes River valleys where selected by the highest \u201cmaindrain\u201d-attribute in the Ecrins dataset Dry valleys where reconstructed on topographic features Most interpolations are based on assumption and bathymetric features Version history 29-08-2019 1st release of the data Changes to previous version – References Antoine, P., Coutard, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J.-P., Ozouf, J.-C. 2003: The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(3), pp. 227-243 Bridgland, D.R. 1994: Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7, Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp. Busschers, F.S., Kasse, C., van Balen, R.T., Vandenberghe, J., Cohen, K.M., Weerts, H.J.T, Wallinga, J., Johns, C., Cleveringa, P., Bunnik, F.P.M. 2007: Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, pp. 3216-3248. Grimm, S.B. 2019: Resilience and Re-organisation of Social Systems during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Northwest-Europe. An evaluation of the archaeological, climatic, and environmental records. Monographien des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum 128, Schnell & Steiner, Mainz, 662 pp. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u0412., \u0422\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412., \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0410., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0411., \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0415.\u041d., \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422.\u0410., \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041e.\u0412. 2014: \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 [Paleogeography of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf during holocene], \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 19(1), pp. 43-52. Lemke, W., Jensen, J.B., Bennike, O., Endler, R., Witkowski, A., Kuijpers, A., 2002: Sp\u00e4t- und postglaziale Fl\u00fcsse und Seen in der heutigen westlichen Ostsee. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 26, pp. 73-77.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-epha"],"yoast_head":"\nDrainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Version 1.0.0 Files Drainage Systems 1.0.0 Citation Please cite this data as „compiled by ZBSA after Antoine et al. 2003; Bridgland 1994; Busschers et al. 2007; Grimm 2019; Inocemzev et al. 2014; Lemke et al. 2002“ For full references see below. Timeslice The map is approximately representing the timeslice: chronological frame timeslice Greenlandic isotope chronology \u00a0 years calibrated BC 00\u201300 year calibrated BP 00\u201300 14C years BP 00\u201300 \u00a0 Release notes This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/ CCBY Content The archive contains different files. We provide the Source SHP File with their secondary files, the „sources map“ PDF and the release notes PDF. The SHP-files are meant to be used as additional layer for the EPHA maps to show valleys and potential prehistoric drainage systems. Basic Information The data bound is defined from 12\u00b0W to 44\u00b0E and 43\u00b0N to 72\u00b0N. All Data were digitalised from different sources (See Sources Map) which are listed further down in this site. River valleys where digitised using the \u201cEuropean catchments and Rivers network system\u201d (Ecrins) dataset provided by the European Environment Agency (https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network) and the elevation data of the \u201cGEBCO One Minute Grid\u201d from the \u201cGEBCO Gridded bathymetric Data\u201d (https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/). Source notes River valleys where selected by the highest \u201cmaindrain\u201d-attribute in the Ecrins dataset Dry valleys where reconstructed on topographic features Most interpolations are based on assumption and bathymetric features Version history 29-08-2019 1st release of the data Changes to previous version – References Antoine, P., Coutard, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J.-P., Ozouf, J.-C. 2003: The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(3), pp. 227-243 Bridgland, D.R. 1994: Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7, Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp. Busschers, F.S., Kasse, C., van Balen, R.T., Vandenberghe, J., Cohen, K.M., Weerts, H.J.T, Wallinga, J., Johns, C., Cleveringa, P., Bunnik, F.P.M. 2007: Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, pp. 3216-3248. Grimm, S.B. 2019: Resilience and Re-organisation of Social Systems during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Northwest-Europe. An evaluation of the archaeological, climatic, and environmental records. Monographien des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum 128, Schnell & Steiner, Mainz, 662 pp. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u0412., \u0422\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412., \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0410., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0411., \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0415.\u041d., \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422.\u0410., \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041e.\u0412. 2014: \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 [Paleogeography of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf during holocene], \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 19(1), pp. 43-52. Lemke, W., Jensen, J.B., Bennike, O., Endler, R., Witkowski, A., Kuijpers, A., 2002: Sp\u00e4t- und postglaziale Fl\u00fcsse und Seen in der heutigen westlichen Ostsee. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 26, pp. 73-77.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-14T06:29:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-15T07:12:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthias Bolte\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthias Bolte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/\",\"name\":\"Drainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-14T06:29:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-15T07:12:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/b980623b66a6ffb097697286521920c5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Open Access\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/category\/open_access\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"EPHA\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/category\/open_access\/epha\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Drainage Systems\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/b980623b66a6ffb097697286521920c5\",\"name\":\"Matthias Bolte\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f3bc1bfe4b641855cb944e558d4f3de1b57120f6dfe8f4368ebfe0384a5acab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f3bc1bfe4b641855cb944e558d4f3de1b57120f6dfe8f4368ebfe0384a5acab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matthias Bolte\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/author\/matthias-bolte\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Drainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Drainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","og_description":"Version 1.0.0 Files Drainage Systems 1.0.0 Citation Please cite this data as „compiled by ZBSA after Antoine et al. 2003; Bridgland 1994; Busschers et al. 2007; Grimm 2019; Inocemzev et al. 2014; Lemke et al. 2002“ For full references see below. Timeslice The map is approximately representing the timeslice: chronological frame timeslice Greenlandic isotope chronology \u00a0 years calibrated BC 00\u201300 year calibrated BP 00\u201300 14C years BP 00\u201300 \u00a0 Release notes This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/ CCBY Content The archive contains different files. We provide the Source SHP File with their secondary files, the „sources map“ PDF and the release notes PDF. The SHP-files are meant to be used as additional layer for the EPHA maps to show valleys and potential prehistoric drainage systems. Basic Information The data bound is defined from 12\u00b0W to 44\u00b0E and 43\u00b0N to 72\u00b0N. All Data were digitalised from different sources (See Sources Map) which are listed further down in this site. River valleys where digitised using the \u201cEuropean catchments and Rivers network system\u201d (Ecrins) dataset provided by the European Environment Agency (https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network) and the elevation data of the \u201cGEBCO One Minute Grid\u201d from the \u201cGEBCO Gridded bathymetric Data\u201d (https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/). Source notes River valleys where selected by the highest \u201cmaindrain\u201d-attribute in the Ecrins dataset Dry valleys where reconstructed on topographic features Most interpolations are based on assumption and bathymetric features Version history 29-08-2019 1st release of the data Changes to previous version – References Antoine, P., Coutard, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J.-P., Ozouf, J.-C. 2003: The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(3), pp. 227-243 Bridgland, D.R. 1994: Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7, Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp. Busschers, F.S., Kasse, C., van Balen, R.T., Vandenberghe, J., Cohen, K.M., Weerts, H.J.T, Wallinga, J., Johns, C., Cleveringa, P., Bunnik, F.P.M. 2007: Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, pp. 3216-3248. Grimm, S.B. 2019: Resilience and Re-organisation of Social Systems during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Northwest-Europe. An evaluation of the archaeological, climatic, and environmental records. Monographien des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum 128, Schnell & Steiner, Mainz, 662 pp. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u0412., \u0422\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412., \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0410., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0411., \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0415.\u041d., \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422.\u0410., \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041e.\u0412. 2014: \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 [Paleogeography of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf during holocene], \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 19(1), pp. 43-52. Lemke, W., Jensen, J.B., Bennike, O., Endler, R., Witkowski, A., Kuijpers, A., 2002: Sp\u00e4t- und postglaziale Fl\u00fcsse und Seen in der heutigen westlichen Ostsee. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 26, pp. 73-77.","og_url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/","og_site_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","article_published_time":"2021-04-14T06:29:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-15T07:12:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Matthias Bolte","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matthias Bolte","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/","url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/","name":"Drainage Systems - Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg","datePublished":"2021-04-14T06:29:57+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-15T07:12:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/b980623b66a6ffb097697286521920c5"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/drainage-systems\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Open Access","item":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/category\/open_access\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"EPHA","item":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/category\/open_access\/epha\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Drainage Systems"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/","name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie (ZBSA) \u2014 Zentrum f\u00fcr Baltische und Skandinavische Arch\u00e4ologie","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/b980623b66a6ffb097697286521920c5","name":"Matthias Bolte","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f3bc1bfe4b641855cb944e558d4f3de1b57120f6dfe8f4368ebfe0384a5acab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f3bc1bfe4b641855cb944e558d4f3de1b57120f6dfe8f4368ebfe0384a5acab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matthias Bolte"},"url":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/author\/matthias-bolte\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":" ","featured_image_src_square":" ","author_info":{"display_name":"Matthias Bolte","author_link":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/author\/matthias-bolte\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/category\/open_access\/epha\/\" rel=\"category tag\">EPHA<\/a>","tags_info":"","social_share_info":"<a data-share=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/\" class=\"pl-facebook-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a data-share=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/\" class=\"pl-twiiter-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a data-share=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/drainage-systems\/\" class=\"pl-linkedin-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin-in\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>","wordExcerpt_info":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Example LGM\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"EPHA Drainage Systems map\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_lgm_talungen_v10x-1024x711.jpg\" alt=\"EPHA Drainage Systems map\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_drainage_systems_v10x_sources_map-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"EPHA Drainage Systems sources\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"EPHA Drainage Systems sources\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/epha_drainage_systems_v10x_sources_map-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"EPHA Drainage Systems sources\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Version 1.0.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Files<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EPHA_drainage_systems_v100.zip\">Drainage Systems 1.0.0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Citation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Please cite this data as „compiled by ZBSA after Antoine et al. 2003; Bridgland 1994; Busschers et al. 2007; Grimm 2019; Inocemzev et al. 2014; Lemke et al. 2002“<\/p>\n<p>For full references see below.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Timeslice<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The map is approximately representing the timeslice:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"block-c5a791c7-6678-425e-b68a-029cde18cb41\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Block: Tabelle\" data-block=\"c5a791c7-6678-425e-b68a-029cde18cb41\" data-type=\"core\/table\" data-title=\"Tabelle\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\"><strong>chronological frame<\/strong><\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\"><strong>timeslice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">Greenlandic isotope chronology<\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">years calibrated BC<\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">00\u201300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">year calibrated BP<\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">00\u201300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\"><sup>14<\/sup>C years BP<\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">00\u201300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot><\/tfoot>\n<\/table><figcaption role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Tabellen-Beschriftungs-Text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Release notes<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5345\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5345\" style=\"width: 200px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/zbsa-300x106.png\" alt=\"CCBY\" width=\"200\" height=\"71\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5345\">CCBY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Content<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The archive contains different files. We provide the Source SHP File with their secondary files, the „sources map“ PDF and the release notes PDF.<\/p>\n<p>The SHP-files are meant to be used as additional layer for the EPHA maps to show valleys and potential prehistoric drainage systems.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Basic Information<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The data bound is defined from 12\u00b0W to 44\u00b0E and 43\u00b0N to 72\u00b0N. All Data were digitalised from different sources (See Sources Map) which are listed further down in this site.<\/p>\n<p>River valleys where digitised using the \u201cEuropean catchments and Rivers network system\u201d (Ecrins) dataset provided by the European Environment Agency (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/european-catchments-and-rivers-network<\/a>) and the elevation data of the \u201cGEBCO One Minute Grid\u201d from the \u201cGEBCO Gridded bathymetric Data\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Source notes<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>River valleys where selected by the highest \u201cmaindrain\u201d-attribute in the Ecrins dataset<\/li>\n<li>Dry valleys where reconstructed on topographic features<\/li>\n<li>Most interpolations are based on assumption and bathymetric features<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Version history<\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">29-08-2019<\/td>\n<td role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Text der Body-Zelle\">1<sup>st<\/sup> release of the data<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot><\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">Changes to previous version<\/a><\/p>\n<p>–<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">References<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Antoine, P., Coutard, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J.-P., Ozouf, J.-C. 2003: The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(3), pp. 227-243<\/p>\n<p>Bridgland, D.R. 1994: Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7, Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp.<\/p>\n<p>Busschers, F.S., Kasse, C., van Balen, R.T., Vandenberghe, J., Cohen, K.M., Weerts, H.J.T, Wallinga, J., Johns, C., Cleveringa, P., Bunnik, F.P.M. 2007: Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, pp. 3216-3248.<\/p>\n<p>Grimm, S.B. 2019: Resilience and Re-organisation of Social Systems during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Northwest-Europe. An evaluation of the archaeological, climatic, and environmental records. Monographien des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum 128, Schnell & Steiner, Mainz, 662 pp.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u0412., \u0422\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412., \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0410., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412.\u0411., \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0415.\u041d., \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422.\u0410., \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041e.\u0412. 2014: \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 [Paleogeography of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf during holocene], \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 19(1), pp. 43-52.<\/p>\n<p>Lemke, W., Jensen, J.B., Bennike, O., Endler, R., Witkowski, A., Kuijpers, A., 2002: Sp\u00e4t- und postglaziale Fl\u00fcsse und Seen in der heutigen westlichen Ostsee. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten 26, pp. 73-77.<\/p>\n","comment_info":"No Comments","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5696"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5876,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions\/5876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsa.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

29-08-2019<\/td>1st<\/sup> release of the data<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>